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Biological Basics : General Science
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Practice Test
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Question 1 of 33
What is the basic unit of life?
Choose 1 answer
Cell
Tissue
Organ
System
Question 2 of 33
Which molecule carries genetic information in living organisms?
Choose 1 answer
DNA
RNA
Protein
Carbohydrate
Question 3 of 33
What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?
Choose 1 answer
Protein synthesis
Energy production
Genetic information storage
Cell division
Question 4 of 33
Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell?
Choose 1 answer
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Question 5 of 33
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Choose 1 answer
Regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell
Stores genetic information
Produces energy
Assists in protein synthesis
Question 6 of 33
Which part of the cell contains the genetic material?
Choose 1 answer
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Mitochondria
Question 7 of 33
What is the process by which cells divide to produce two identical daughter cells?
Choose 1 answer
Mitosis
Meiosis
Binary fission
Replication
Question 8 of 33
Which process is responsible for the production of gametes?
Choose 1 answer
Meiosis
Mitosis
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Question 9 of 33
What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?
Choose 1 answer
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Protein synthesis
Cell division
Question 10 of 33
Which molecule provides energy for cellular activities?
Choose 1 answer
ATP
DNA
RNA
Glucose
Question 11 of 33
What is the main function of the lysosome?
Choose 1 answer
Digesting cellular waste
Synthesizing proteins
Storing nutrients
Transporting molecules
Question 12 of 33
Which structure is responsible for maintaining the shape and rigidity of plant cells?
Choose 1 answer
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Vacuole
Question 13 of 33
What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in the cell?
Choose 1 answer
Packaging and distributing proteins
Storing genetic material
Producing energy
Synthesizing lipids
Question 14 of 33
What type of molecule is an enzyme?
Choose 1 answer
Protein
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Nucleic acid
Question 15 of 33
Which cell organelle is involved in cellular respiration?
Choose 1 answer
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
Question 16 of 33
What is the term for the maintenance of stable internal conditions in an organism?
Choose 1 answer
Homeostasis
Metabolism
Reproduction
Growth
Question 17 of 33
Which type of cell division results in four non-identical daughter cells?
Choose 1 answer
Meiosis
Mitosis
Binary fission
Budding
Question 18 of 33
What is the primary function of the cell's vacuole?
Choose 1 answer
Storage of nutrients and waste
Protein synthesis
Energy production
DNA replication
Question 19 of 33
Which structure in the cell is responsible for protein synthesis?
Choose 1 answer
Ribosome
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Question 20 of 33
What type of genetic material is found in viruses?
Choose 1 answer
DNA or RNA
Proteins
Lipids
Polysaccharides
Question 21 of 33
What is the basic building block of proteins?
Choose 1 answer
Amino acids
Nucleotides
Monosaccharides
Fatty acids
Question 22 of 33
Which molecule is known as the 'energy currency' of the cell?
Choose 1 answer
ATP
GTP
ADP
NADH
Question 23 of 33
Which process converts glucose into ATP in the presence of oxygen?
Choose 1 answer
Cellular respiration
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
Glycolysis
Question 24 of 33
Which type of cell lacks a nucleus?
Choose 1 answer
Prokaryotic cell
Eukaryotic cell
Plant cell
Animal cell
Question 25 of 33
Which structure within the cell is responsible for the modification and packaging of proteins?
Choose 1 answer
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
Nucleus
Question 26 of 33
What is the primary purpose of meiosis in sexually reproducing organisms?
Choose 1 answer
To produce gametes with half the number of chromosomes
To repair damaged tissues
To generate energy
To facilitate growth
Question 27 of 33
What term describes the complete set of genetic material in an organism?
Choose 1 answer
Genome
Chromosome
Gene
DNA
Question 28 of 33
What is the process by which plants make their own food?
Choose 1 answer
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Fermentation
Transcription
Question 29 of 33
Which type of RNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome?
Choose 1 answer
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
sRNA
Question 30 of 33
Which type of bond holds the two strands of a DNA molecule together?
Choose 1 answer
Hydrogen bonds
Ionic bonds
Covalent bonds
Disulfide bonds
Question 31 of 33
What is the primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
Choose 1 answer
Protein and lipid synthesis
Energy production
Waste disposal
Cell division
Question 32 of 33
What is the function of the cell's cytoskeleton?
Choose 1 answer
Maintaining cell shape and internal organization
Storing genetic material
Regulating cell metabolism
Producing energy
Question 33 of 33
Which type of cell division is used for growth and repair in multicellular organisms?
Choose 1 answer
Mitosis
Meiosis
Binary fission
Budding
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