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Earth Sciences : General Science
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Practice Test
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Question 1 of 35
What is the Earth's outermost layer called?
Choose 1 answer
Mantle
Core
Crust
Lithosphere
Question 2 of 35
Which of the following is the largest ocean on Earth?
Choose 1 answer
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Question 3 of 35
What causes the Earth's seasons?
Choose 1 answer
Earth's distance from the Sun
Tilt of Earth's axis
Earth's rotation speed
Sun's activity
Question 4 of 35
Which layer of the Earth is liquid?
Choose 1 answer
Crust
Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
Question 5 of 35
What type of rock is formed from cooled magma or lava?
Choose 1 answer
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
Organic
Question 6 of 35
Which phenomenon is responsible for the majority of Earth's weather patterns?
Choose 1 answer
Ocean currents
Atmospheric pressure
Solar radiation
Volcanic eruptions
Question 7 of 35
Which gas makes up the majority of the Earth's atmosphere?
Choose 1 answer
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Argon
Question 8 of 35
What is the term for a large-scale movement of the Earth's lithosphere?
Choose 1 answer
Tectonic shift
Volcanic eruption
Erosion
Earthquake
Question 9 of 35
What is the primary source of energy for Earth's climate system?
Choose 1 answer
Geothermal heat
Solar radiation
Wind energy
Tidal forces
Question 10 of 35
What type of fault is characterized by horizontal movement along the fault line?
Choose 1 answer
Normal fault
Reverse fault
Strike-slip fault
Thrust fault
Question 11 of 35
What is the primary cause of ocean tides?
Choose 1 answer
Wind patterns
Moon's gravitational pull
Sun's gravitational pull
Earth's rotation
Question 12 of 35
Which layer of the Earth is composed primarily of iron and nickel?
Choose 1 answer
Crust
Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
Question 13 of 35
Which geological era is known as the 'Age of Dinosaurs'?
Choose 1 answer
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Proterozoic
Question 14 of 35
What is the term for molten rock that erupts onto the Earth's surface?
Choose 1 answer
Magma
Lava
Ash
Tephra
Question 15 of 35
What scale is used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes?
Choose 1 answer
Fujita Scale
Richter Scale
Beaufort Scale
Mercalli Scale
Question 16 of 35
Which type of volcano is characterized by its steep, conical shape and explosive eruptions?
Choose 1 answer
Shield volcano
Composite volcano
Cinder cone volcano
Lava dome
Question 17 of 35
What is the name of the supercontinent that existed approximately 300 million years ago?
Choose 1 answer
Pangaea
Gondwana
Laurasia
Rodinia
Question 18 of 35
What is the term for the boundary where two tectonic plates meet?
Choose 1 answer
Fault line
Plate boundary
Subduction zone
Divergent zone
Question 19 of 35
Which phenomenon is caused by the Earth's rotation and affects wind patterns?
Choose 1 answer
Coriolis effect
Greenhouse effect
El NiƱo
Monsoon
Question 20 of 35
Which sedimentary rock is composed mainly of quartz sand?
Choose 1 answer
Shale
Limestone
Sandstone
Conglomerate
Question 21 of 35
What is the name of the large, flat, and low-lying area found at the mouth of a river where it meets the sea?
Choose 1 answer
Estuary
Delta
Plain
Basin
Question 22 of 35
What type of cloud is typically associated with thunderstorms?
Choose 1 answer
Cirrus
Cumulus
Stratus
Cumulonimbus
Question 23 of 35
Which type of rock forms through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?
Choose 1 answer
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Organic
Question 24 of 35
Which gas is most responsible for the greenhouse effect?
Choose 1 answer
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Methane
Question 25 of 35
What is the term for a sudden and rapid shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates?
Choose 1 answer
Volcano
Earthquake
Tsunami
Landslide
Question 26 of 35
Which type of plate boundary is characterized by plates moving towards each other?
Choose 1 answer
Divergent
Transform
Convergent
Passive
Question 27 of 35
What is the name of the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by natural forces?
Choose 1 answer
Erosion
Weathering
Sedimentation
Compaction
Question 28 of 35
Which type of lava flow is characterized by its smooth, ropy texture?
Choose 1 answer
Pahoehoe
Aa
Blocky
Rhyolitic
Question 29 of 35
What is the name of the boundary between two tectonic plates that slide past each other horizontally?
Choose 1 answer
Divergent boundary
Convergent boundary
Transform boundary
Subduction zone
Question 30 of 35
Which type of rock forms from the compression and cementation of sediment?
Choose 1 answer
Metamorphic
Igneous
Sedimentary
Magmatic
Question 31 of 35
What is the term for the gradual movement of soil and rock down a slope due to gravity?
Choose 1 answer
Erosion
Landslide
Sedimentation
Deposition
Question 32 of 35
Which phenomenon occurs when the Earth's magnetic field flips and the magnetic north and south poles switch places?
Choose 1 answer
Magnetic reversal
Geomagnetic storm
Aurora
Solar flare
Question 33 of 35
What is the term for the process by which rocks are broken down and transported by natural forces?
Choose 1 answer
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Compaction
Question 34 of 35
What is the name of the large, slow-moving ice mass that covers a significant portion of land?
Choose 1 answer
Ice sheet
Glacier
Ice cap
Sea ice
Question 35 of 35
Which scale measures the intensity of an earthquake based on its effects on people and buildings?
Choose 1 answer
Richter Scale
Moment Magnitude Scale
Mercalli Scale
Fujita Scale
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