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Energy and Environment : General Science
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Practice Test
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Question 1 of 35
Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
Choose 1 answer
Natural Gas
Coal
Wind Energy
Nuclear Energy
Question 2 of 35
What gas is primarily responsible for global warming?
Choose 1 answer
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Hydrogen
Question 3 of 35
Which of the following is NOT a type of renewable energy?
Choose 1 answer
Solar Power
Wind Power
Geothermal Energy
Natural Gas
Question 4 of 35
What is the primary environmental benefit of using solar energy?
Choose 1 answer
Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
Increased water usage
Higher energy costs
Increased noise pollution
Question 5 of 35
Which element is commonly used in the production of solar panels?
Choose 1 answer
Silicon
Iron
Copper
Aluminum
Question 6 of 35
What type of energy is stored in a battery?
Choose 1 answer
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy
Chemical Energy
Thermal Energy
Question 7 of 35
Which greenhouse gas is released from livestock and is a significant contributor to climate change?
Choose 1 answer
Methane
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Question 8 of 35
Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?
Choose 1 answer
Solar Energy
Wind Energy
Natural Gas
Geothermal Energy
Question 9 of 35
What is the main source of energy for the Earth's climate system?
Choose 1 answer
Geothermal Energy
Nuclear Energy
Solar Energy
Wind Energy
Question 10 of 35
Which process converts sunlight directly into electricity?
Choose 1 answer
Photosynthesis
Nuclear Fusion
Photovoltaic Effect
Hydropower
Question 11 of 35
What type of energy does a moving car possess?
Choose 1 answer
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy
Chemical Energy
Thermal Energy
Question 12 of 35
Which country is known for having the largest number of installed wind turbines?
Choose 1 answer
Germany
United States
China
India
Question 13 of 35
What is the primary function of a carbon sink?
Choose 1 answer
To release carbon dioxide
To absorb carbon dioxide
To produce oxygen
To generate electricity
Question 14 of 35
Which type of energy is associated with the heat from the Earth's interior?
Choose 1 answer
Geothermal Energy
Nuclear Energy
Solar Energy
Wind Energy
Question 15 of 35
What is the primary cause of ocean acidification?
Choose 1 answer
Excessive use of fertilizers
Deforestation
Increased carbon dioxide levels
Oil spills
Question 16 of 35
Which of the following is a consequence of deforestation?
Choose 1 answer
Increased biodiversity
Enhanced carbon sequestration
Loss of habitat
Decreased soil erosion
Question 17 of 35
What does the term 'sustainable development' refer to?
Choose 1 answer
Using resources at an unsustainable rate
Meeting current needs without compromising future generations' needs
Ignoring environmental impacts
Focusing solely on economic growth
Question 18 of 35
Which of the following technologies is used to reduce air pollution from vehicles?
Choose 1 answer
Catalytic Converter
Solar Panel
Wind Turbine
Geothermal Pump
Question 19 of 35
Which energy source is considered the most environmentally friendly?
Choose 1 answer
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Solar Power
Question 20 of 35
What is the primary environmental impact of hydraulic fracturing (fracking)?
Choose 1 answer
Increased biodiversity
Reduced air pollution
Groundwater contamination
Improved soil quality
Question 21 of 35
Which renewable energy source relies on the heat of the Earth's surface?
Choose 1 answer
Solar Energy
Hydropower
Geothermal Energy
Wind Energy
Question 22 of 35
Which of the following is a primary cause of the urban heat island effect?
Choose 1 answer
Increased vegetation
Reduced energy use
High density of buildings and concrete
Increased green spaces
Question 23 of 35
What is the primary goal of energy efficiency measures?
Choose 1 answer
To reduce energy consumption
To increase energy production
To use more fossil fuels
To build more power plants
Question 24 of 35
What is the primary purpose of a carbon offset?
Choose 1 answer
To increase carbon emissions
To compensate for carbon emissions by funding equivalent emissions reductions elsewhere
To directly remove carbon from the atmosphere
To decrease energy efficiency
Question 25 of 35
Which of the following is a significant source of air pollution in urban areas?
Choose 1 answer
Industrial emissions
Agricultural practices
Forests
Natural bodies of water
Question 26 of 35
Which technology uses organic material to produce energy?
Choose 1 answer
Nuclear Power
Biomass Energy
Solar Power
Wind Power
Question 27 of 35
What is the purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?
Choose 1 answer
To promote fossil fuel use
To set binding targets for greenhouse gas emissions reduction
To increase industrial production
To decrease renewable energy investments
Question 28 of 35
What is the primary benefit of energy conservation?
Choose 1 answer
Increased energy consumption
Decreased energy costs
Higher greenhouse gas emissions
Greater environmental degradation
Question 29 of 35
What environmental issue is associated with the overuse of chemical fertilizers?
Choose 1 answer
Desertification
Eutrophication
Deforestation
Soil erosion
Question 30 of 35
Which type of energy generation involves the splitting of atomic nuclei?
Choose 1 answer
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Fusion
Hydropower
Geothermal Energy
Question 31 of 35
Which of the following practices helps to reduce carbon footprint?
Choose 1 answer
Increased use of single-use plastics
Driving gasoline-powered vehicles
Energy-efficient appliances
Deforestation
Question 32 of 35
Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable energy resource?
Choose 1 answer
Wind
Solar
Coal
Hydropower
Question 33 of 35
What is the purpose of an energy audit?
Choose 1 answer
To increase energy consumption
To assess and improve energy efficiency
To promote fossil fuel use
To build more power plants
Question 34 of 35
What is the primary cause of habitat destruction?
Choose 1 answer
Sustainable land management
Urban expansion
Forest conservation
Renewable energy projects
Question 35 of 35
Which international agreement focuses on limiting global temperature rise?
Choose 1 answer
Paris Agreement
Montreal Protocol
Kyoto Protocol
Rio Declaration
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