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Everyday Science and Nature : Biology
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Practice Test
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Question 1 of 38
What is the basic unit of life?
Choose 1 answer
Atom
Molecule
Cell
Organ
Question 2 of 38
Which organ is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?
Choose 1 answer
Liver
Kidney
Heart
Lung
Question 3 of 38
What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Choose 1 answer
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Question 4 of 38
Which of the following is a plant hormone responsible for growth?
Choose 1 answer
Insulin
Adrenaline
Auxin
Estrogen
Question 5 of 38
What is the process by which plants make their own food?
Choose 1 answer
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
Digestion
Question 6 of 38
What is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis?
Choose 1 answer
Chlorophyll
Carotene
Xanthophyll
Melanin
Question 7 of 38
Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?
Choose 1 answer
Vein
Capillary
Artery
Venule
Question 8 of 38
What is the role of ribosomes in the cell?
Choose 1 answer
Energy production
Protein synthesis
Genetic material storage
Waste removal
Question 9 of 38
Which gas is essential for respiration in most organisms?
Choose 1 answer
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Question 10 of 38
What is the largest organ in the human body?
Choose 1 answer
Heart
Liver
Skin
Lung
Question 11 of 38
Which kingdom includes multicellular, photosynthetic organisms?
Choose 1 answer
Monera
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Question 12 of 38
What term describes the variety of different types of life found on Earth?
Choose 1 answer
Biodiversity
Population
Ecosystem
Habitat
Question 13 of 38
What is the primary function of white blood cells?
Choose 1 answer
Oxygen transport
Nutrient absorption
Immune response
Hormone production
Question 14 of 38
Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?
Choose 1 answer
Detoxification
Bile production
Blood cell formation
Respiration
Question 15 of 38
Which of the following is an example of a decomposer?
Choose 1 answer
Lion
Oak tree
Bacteria
Mushroom
Question 16 of 38
What is the term for a species that has a crucial role in maintaining the structure of its ecosystem?
Choose 1 answer
Invasive species
Keystone species
Endangered species
Dominant species
Question 17 of 38
What is the name of the process by which plants lose water through small openings in their leaves?
Choose 1 answer
Transpiration
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Germination
Question 18 of 38
Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating basic bodily functions such as heartbeat and breathing?
Choose 1 answer
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Medulla Oblongata
Thalamus
Question 19 of 38
What type of symbiosis benefits both species involved?
Choose 1 answer
Commensalism
Parasitism
Mutualism
Competition
Question 20 of 38
What is the name of the pigment that gives plants their green color?
Choose 1 answer
Chlorophyll
Carotenoid
Xanthophyll
Melanin
Question 21 of 38
What is the study of ecosystems and their interactions called?
Choose 1 answer
Ecology
Evolution
Genetics
Physiology
Question 22 of 38
Which type of animal is cold-blooded and relies on external sources to regulate body temperature?
Choose 1 answer
Mammal
Bird
Reptile
Fish
Question 23 of 38
Which human organ is primarily responsible for filtering waste from the blood?
Choose 1 answer
Heart
Lung
Kidney
Liver
Question 24 of 38
What is the primary purpose of chloroplasts in plant cells?
Choose 1 answer
Energy production
Protein synthesis
Photosynthesis
Cell division
Question 25 of 38
What is the term for the loss of genetic diversity in a population due to reduced size?
Choose 1 answer
Genetic drift
Genetic mutation
Genetic erosion
Genetic recombination
Question 26 of 38
What is the primary function of the plant root system?
Choose 1 answer
Photosynthesis
Water and nutrient absorption
Reproduction
Seed dispersal
Question 27 of 38
What is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells called?
Choose 1 answer
Mitosis
Meiosis
Fission
Binary fission
Question 28 of 38
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
Choose 1 answer
Support
Movement
Blood cell production
Nutrient absorption
Question 29 of 38
What type of bond holds the two strands of DNA together?
Choose 1 answer
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Hydrogen bond
Disulfide bond
Question 30 of 38
Which process describes the conversion of glucose into energy in the presence of oxygen?
Choose 1 answer
Glycolysis
Fermentation
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Question 31 of 38
What is the name of the pigment found in red blood cells that carries oxygen?
Choose 1 answer
Hemoglobin
Myoglobin
Chlorophyll
Melanin
Question 32 of 38
Which part of the plant is primarily responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil?
Choose 1 answer
Stem
Leaf
Flower
Root
Question 33 of 38
What is the term for a genetic change that can be passed on to offspring?
Choose 1 answer
Mutation
Adaptation
Recessive trait
Allele
Question 34 of 38
Which of the following is a form of asexual reproduction in plants?
Choose 1 answer
Pollination
Grafting
Seed formation
Cross-pollination
Question 35 of 38
What is the name of the process through which plants reproduce sexually?
Choose 1 answer
Germination
Pollination
Vegetative propagation
Spore formation
Question 36 of 38
Which of the following is an example of a mammal?
Choose 1 answer
Frog
Lizard
Bat
Bird
Question 37 of 38
What is the primary function of the plant's xylem tissue?
Choose 1 answer
Transport of water and minerals
Transport of nutrients
Photosynthesis
Support
Question 38 of 38
Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?
Choose 1 answer
Solar energy
Wind energy
Coal
Hydropower
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