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Exoplanets and Extraterrestrial Life : Space
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Practice Test
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Question 1 of 28
What is an exoplanet?
Choose 1 answer
A planet outside the solar system
A planet within the solar system
A moon orbiting Jupiter
An asteroid in the asteroid belt
Question 2 of 28
What was the first exoplanet discovered around a Sun-like star?
Choose 1 answer
Kepler-186f
Proxima Centauri b
51 Pegasi b
TRAPPIST-1e
Question 3 of 28
What is the 'habitable zone' of a star?
Choose 1 answer
The region where liquid water can exist
The region closest to the star
The region where planets have rings
The region where moons orbit planets
Question 4 of 28
Which telescope has been most important in finding exoplanets?
Choose 1 answer
Hubble Space Telescope
James Webb Space Telescope
Kepler Space Telescope
Chandra X-ray Observatory
Question 5 of 28
Which exoplanet system is known for having 7 Earth-sized planets?
Choose 1 answer
Proxima Centauri
TRAPPIST-1
Alpha Centauri
Gliese 581
Question 6 of 28
Which of the following methods is commonly used to detect exoplanets?
Choose 1 answer
Gravitational lensing
Doppler spectroscopy
Visual observation through a telescope
Radio signals
Question 7 of 28
What type of star is most likely to host Earth-like planets in its habitable zone?
Choose 1 answer
Red dwarf
Blue giant
White dwarf
Yellow dwarf
Question 8 of 28
What is the main goal of the SETI program?
Choose 1 answer
To detect microbial life on Mars
To search for extraterrestrial civilizations
To study Earth’s atmosphere
To explore black holes
Question 9 of 28
Which exoplanet is considered the closest potentially habitable exoplanet to Earth?
Choose 1 answer
Kepler-452b
Proxima Centauri b
Gliese 581g
Ross 128 b
Question 10 of 28
Which mission is focused on searching for exoplanets using the transit method?
Choose 1 answer
Voyager 1
TESS
New Horizons
Curiosity
Question 11 of 28
Which molecule is considered a strong biosignature gas for detecting life on exoplanets?
Choose 1 answer
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Methane
Carbon dioxide
Question 12 of 28
Which of the following techniques has NOT been used to discover exoplanets?
Choose 1 answer
Radial velocity method
Transit method
Direct imaging
Gravitational waves
Question 13 of 28
How many exoplanets had been confirmed as of 2023?
Choose 1 answer
Over 1,000
Over 2,000
Over 5,000
Over 10,000
Question 14 of 28
Which space mission is designed to study the atmospheres of exoplanets in detail?
Choose 1 answer
Hubble Space Telescope
James Webb Space Telescope
Parker Solar Probe
New Horizons
Question 15 of 28
Which type of planet is the most common exoplanet discovered so far?
Choose 1 answer
Hot Jupiter
Earth-sized
Super-Earth
Gas giant
Question 16 of 28
What is the main goal of NASA's Kepler mission?
Choose 1 answer
To study black holes
To detect Earth-like planets
To map the Milky Way
To explore Mars
Question 17 of 28
Which of the following is NOT a criterion for a planet to be considered habitable?
Choose 1 answer
Presence of liquid water
Stable orbit in the habitable zone
Atmosphere capable of supporting life
Having a large moon
Question 18 of 28
What is a biosignature?
Choose 1 answer
A signal from an intelligent alien civilization
A chemical compound that may indicate life
A volcanic feature on a planet
A type of meteorite
Question 19 of 28
What is the main purpose of the ALMA observatory in the context of exoplanet research?
Choose 1 answer
To observe the formation of galaxies
To study the atmospheres of exoplanets
To detect exoplanetary rings
To map the cosmic microwave background
Question 20 of 28
Which spacecraft was specifically designed to detect Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zone?
Choose 1 answer
Kepler
TESS
Hubble
James Webb
Question 21 of 28
What is a 'Rogue Planet'?
Choose 1 answer
A planet with a highly eccentric orbit
A planet that orbits a star very far from its solar system
A planet that does not orbit any star
A planet with extremely high temperatures
Question 22 of 28
Which exoplanet is known for having one of the highest densities discovered?
Choose 1 answer
Kepler-78b
HD 209458 b
55 Cancri e
GJ 1214 b
Question 23 of 28
Which of the following techniques can be used to directly image exoplanets?
Choose 1 answer
Gravitational lensing
Adaptive optics
Transit method
Radial velocity method
Question 24 of 28
What is the significance of the discovery of 'Proxima Centauri b'?
Choose 1 answer
It is the largest exoplanet discovered
It is the closest known potentially habitable exoplanet to Earth
It has an atmosphere similar to Earth
It is the first exoplanet discovered in another galaxy
Question 25 of 28
Which of the following exoplanet types is typically found orbiting very close to their stars?
Choose 1 answer
Hot Jupiter
Ice giant
Super-Earth
Neptune-like
Question 26 of 28
Which exoplanet discovery method relies on observing the dimming of a star as a planet passes in front of it?
Choose 1 answer
Transit method
Radial velocity
Direct imaging
Gravitational lensing
Question 27 of 28
Which type of star is known to have a greater chance of hosting planets with potential habitability?
Choose 1 answer
Blue supergiants
Red dwarfs
Yellow dwarfs
White dwarfs
Question 28 of 28
Which space observatory is known for its high-resolution imaging of exoplanets and stars?
Choose 1 answer
Chandra X-ray Observatory
James Webb Space Telescope
Spitzer Space Telescope
Hubble Space Telescope
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