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Famous Discoveries in Biology : Biology
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Practice Test
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Question 1 of 34
Who is known for discovering the structure of DNA?
Choose 1 answer
Francis Crick and James Watson
Gregor Mendel
Charles Darwin
Louis Pasteur
Question 2 of 34
Who developed the first successful vaccine for smallpox?
Choose 1 answer
Louis Pasteur
Edward Jenner
Robert Koch
Alexander Fleming
Question 3 of 34
Which scientist is known for his work on the germ theory of disease?
Choose 1 answer
Louis Pasteur
Joseph Lister
Robert Koch
Alexander Fleming
Question 4 of 34
Who is known for the theory of evolution by natural selection?
Choose 1 answer
Charles Darwin
Gregor Mendel
Francis Crick
James Watson
Question 5 of 34
Which biologist is famous for his experiments with pea plants and the foundational principles of genetics?
Choose 1 answer
Gregor Mendel
Charles Darwin
James Watson
Francis Crick
Question 6 of 34
Who discovered penicillin and pioneered the use of antibiotics?
Choose 1 answer
Alexander Fleming
Paul Ehrlich
Robert Koch
Louis Pasteur
Question 7 of 34
Which scientist is known for the discovery of the circulatory system?
Choose 1 answer
William Harvey
Andreas Vesalius
Hippocrates
Galen
Question 8 of 34
Who proposed the endosymbiotic theory, explaining the origin of eukaryotic cells?
Choose 1 answer
Lynn Margulis
Margaret Dayhoff
James Lovelock
Francis Crick
Question 9 of 34
Which scientist is known for the discovery of blood types?
Choose 1 answer
Karl Landsteiner
Richard Lewisohn
Thomas Starzl
Walter Reed
Question 10 of 34
Who discovered the first successful method of gene editing, CRISPR-Cas9?
Choose 1 answer
Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier
Francis Crick
James Watson
Craig Venter
Question 11 of 34
Which scientist is known for his work on plant physiology and the discovery of plant hormones?
Choose 1 answer
Frits Went
Melvin Calvin
Hans Krebs
Avery McLeod
Question 12 of 34
Who was the first to observe and describe cells under a microscope?
Choose 1 answer
Robert Hooke
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
Question 13 of 34
Who is known for developing the modern classification system of organisms, known as taxonomy?
Choose 1 answer
Carl Linnaeus
Charles Darwin
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Ernst Haeckel
Question 14 of 34
Which scientist is credited with the discovery of the principle of genetic linkage?
Choose 1 answer
Thomas Hunt Morgan
Gregor Mendel
Francis Crick
James Watson
Question 15 of 34
Who discovered the first enzyme, which is involved in the breakdown of proteins?
Choose 1 answer
Eduard Buchner
Louis Pasteur
James Lovelock
Francis Crick
Question 16 of 34
Which scientist developed the theory of gene regulation in bacteria?
Choose 1 answer
Jacques Monod and François Jacob
Charles Darwin
Gregor Mendel
Francis Crick
Question 17 of 34
Who is known for discovering that viruses can cause cancer?
Choose 1 answer
Peyton Rous
Francis Crick
James Watson
Paul Ehrlich
Question 18 of 34
Which scientist demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material in cells?
Choose 1 answer
Oswald Avery
Francis Crick
James Watson
Erwin Chargaff
Question 19 of 34
Who is known for discovering the process of fermentation?
Choose 1 answer
Louis Pasteur
Joseph Lister
Robert Koch
Alexander Fleming
Question 20 of 34
Who first observed and described the nucleus of a cell?
Choose 1 answer
Robert Brown
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
Rudolf Virchow
Question 21 of 34
Which scientist is associated with the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA?
Choose 1 answer
Francis Crick and James Watson
Maurice Wilkins
Rosalind Franklin
Linus Pauling
Question 22 of 34
Who is known for the discovery of the role of DNA in heredity and mutation?
Choose 1 answer
Barbara McClintock
Hermann Muller
Francis Crick
James Watson
Question 23 of 34
Who discovered the principle of genetic transformation?
Choose 1 answer
Frederick Griffith
Oswald Avery
James Watson
Francis Crick
Question 24 of 34
Who is known for the discovery of the function of the pancreas in digestion?
Choose 1 answer
Paul Langerhans
William Beaumont
Claude Bernard
Joseph von Mering
Question 25 of 34
Which scientist is credited with discovering the ABO blood group system?
Choose 1 answer
Karl Landsteiner
Richard Lewisohn
Thomas Starzl
Walter Reed
Question 26 of 34
Who discovered the process of cellular respiration?
Choose 1 answer
Hans Krebs
Lavoisier
Louis Pasteur
Friedrich Wöhler
Question 27 of 34
Who is known for the discovery of the role of chromosomes in heredity?
Choose 1 answer
Walter Sutton
Thomas Hunt Morgan
Gregory Mendel
Ernst Haeckel
Question 28 of 34
Which scientist made significant contributions to the understanding of the immune system?
Choose 1 answer
Louis Pasteur
Paul Ehrlich
Alexander Fleming
Robert Koch
Question 29 of 34
Who is known for his work on the structure of proteins, including the discovery of the alpha-helix?
Choose 1 answer
Linus Pauling
James Watson
Francis Crick
Rosalind Franklin
Question 30 of 34
Who discovered that some bacteria can fix nitrogen from the air into a usable form for plants?
Choose 1 answer
Martinus Beijerinck
Louis Pasteur
Alexander Fleming
Robert Koch
Question 31 of 34
Who is known for his work on the genetic code and its role in protein synthesis?
Choose 1 answer
Marshall Nirenberg
Francis Crick
James Watson
Linus Pauling
Question 32 of 34
Who discovered the importance of vitamin C in preventing scurvy?
Choose 1 answer
James Lind
Albert Szent-Györgyi
Linus Pauling
Richard J. Roberts
Question 33 of 34
Which scientist is credited with the discovery of the principles of microbial fermentation?
Choose 1 answer
Louis Pasteur
Robert Koch
Joseph Lister
Friedrich Wöhler
Question 34 of 34
Who is known for discovering the role of RNA in protein synthesis?
Choose 1 answer
Francis Crick
James Watson
Sydney Brenner
Roger Penrose
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