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Gravity and Its Effects : Physics
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Question 1 of 32
What is the force of gravity dependent on?
Choose 1 answer
Mass and distance
Volume and density
Temperature and pressure
Speed and direction
Question 2 of 32
Who formulated the law of universal gravitation?
Choose 1 answer
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Question 3 of 32
What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth?
Choose 1 answer
9.8 m/s²
10 m/s²
9.8 km/s²
10 km/s²
Question 4 of 32
What effect does gravity have on objects in free fall?
Choose 1 answer
They accelerate towards the center of the Earth
They remain stationary
They move away from Earth
They decelerate
Question 5 of 32
What is the relationship between gravity and mass according to Newton's law?
Choose 1 answer
Directly proportional
Inversely proportional
No relationship
Exponentially proportional
Question 6 of 32
Which of the following objects would experience the greatest gravitational force?
Choose 1 answer
A car
A person
A planet
A feather
Question 7 of 32
How does gravity affect the orbits of planets around the Sun?
Choose 1 answer
It keeps them in elliptical orbits
It causes them to move in straight lines
It causes them to fall into the Sun
It makes them spiral outwards
Question 8 of 32
What happens to the force of gravity if the distance between two objects is doubled?
Choose 1 answer
It decreases by a factor of four
It decreases by a factor of two
It increases by a factor of four
It remains the same
Question 9 of 32
What is the primary cause of tides on Earth?
Choose 1 answer
The Moon's gravitational pull
The Sun's gravitational pull
Earth's rotation
Ocean currents
Question 10 of 32
Which of these scenarios would result in zero gravity?
Choose 1 answer
Being in space far from any massive body
Standing on the surface of the Earth
Riding an elevator going up
Jumping on a trampoline
Question 11 of 32
What effect does gravity have on light?
Choose 1 answer
It bends light
It speeds up light
It slows down light
It has no effect on light
Question 12 of 32
What is the name of the effect where time appears to slow down near a massive object?
Choose 1 answer
Gravitational time dilation
Relativistic time dilation
Time contraction
Space-time distortion
Question 13 of 32
Which scientist's theory expanded our understanding of gravity and led to the concept of general relativity?
Choose 1 answer
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Niels Bohr
James Clerk Maxwell
Question 14 of 32
How does gravity affect the trajectory of a thrown ball?
Choose 1 answer
It curves the trajectory downwards
It makes the trajectory horizontal
It causes the ball to float upwards
It has no effect on the trajectory
Question 15 of 32
Which of these objects would experience the least gravitational pull on the Moon compared to Earth?
Choose 1 answer
A feather
A rock
A car
A human
Question 16 of 32
What happens to the weight of an object if it is moved to a location with less gravitational pull?
Choose 1 answer
It decreases
It increases
It remains the same
It fluctuates
Question 17 of 32
Which of these forces counteracts the force of gravity on an object resting on a surface?
Choose 1 answer
Normal force
Frictional force
Centripetal force
Electromagnetic force
Question 18 of 32
What phenomenon occurs when gravity pulls objects into a spherical shape?
Choose 1 answer
Hydrostatic equilibrium
Elastic deformation
Centrifugal force
Gravitational collapse
Question 19 of 32
In the context of gravity, what does the term 'escape velocity' refer to?
Choose 1 answer
The speed needed to break free from a celestial body's gravitational pull
The speed of light
The maximum speed an object can reach
The speed at which gravity becomes zero
Question 20 of 32
What is the primary effect of gravity on the formation of galaxies?
Choose 1 answer
It causes matter to clump together
It disperses matter uniformly
It prevents the formation of galaxies
It equalizes the distribution of matter
Question 21 of 32
Which law describes the relationship between the gravitational force and the distance between two objects?
Choose 1 answer
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
Hooke's Law
Kepler's Laws
Ohm's Law
Question 22 of 32
How does gravity affect the rate at which a pendulum swings?
Choose 1 answer
It influences the period of the swing
It makes the pendulum swing faster
It has no effect on the pendulum's swing
It makes the pendulum swing slower
Question 23 of 32
What happens to the gravitational force between two objects if their masses are both doubled?
Choose 1 answer
The force is quadrupled
The force is halved
The force is doubled
The force remains the same
Question 24 of 32
Which of the following is not a consequence of gravity?
Choose 1 answer
Formation of tides
Orbits of planets
Radioactive decay
The fall of an apple from a tree
Question 25 of 32
How does the gravitational force change with altitude above Earth's surface?
Choose 1 answer
It decreases with increasing altitude
It increases with increasing altitude
It remains constant with altitude
It fluctuates with altitude
Question 26 of 32
Which celestial body has the strongest gravitational pull in our solar system?
Choose 1 answer
The Sun
Jupiter
Earth
Saturn
Question 27 of 32
In a weightless environment, how do objects behave compared to on Earth?
Choose 1 answer
They float freely
They fall at the same rate as on Earth
They experience increased weight
They move randomly
Question 28 of 32
What is the gravitational constant (G) used for in physics?
Choose 1 answer
To calculate gravitational force between two masses
To measure the speed of light
To determine electric charge
To find the density of a substance
Question 29 of 32
What is the term for the region around a black hole from which nothing can escape?
Choose 1 answer
Event horizon
Photon sphere
Accretion disk
Singularity
Question 30 of 32
What effect does gravity have on the shape of a star?
Choose 1 answer
It causes the star to be spherical
It makes the star elongated
It has no effect on the star's shape
It causes the star to be irregularly shaped
Question 31 of 32
What is gravitational potential energy?
Choose 1 answer
The energy an object has due to its position in a gravitational field
The energy of an object in motion
The energy released in a chemical reaction
The energy stored in an object due to its temperature
Question 32 of 32
What happens to the gravitational force if two objects are moved closer together?
Choose 1 answer
The force increases
The force decreases
The force remains constant
The force becomes zero
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