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Medical Physics : Physics
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Practice Test
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Question 1 of 34
What is the primary purpose of medical physics in healthcare?
Choose 1 answer
To diagnose and treat diseases using physics principles
To develop new medications
To perform surgery
To manage hospital administration
Question 2 of 34
Which imaging technique uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's internal structures?
Choose 1 answer
X-ray
CT scan
MRI
Ultrasound
Question 3 of 34
In radiation therapy, what type of particles are typically used to deliver therapeutic doses of radiation?
Choose 1 answer
Alpha particles
Beta particles
Gamma rays
X-rays
Question 4 of 34
Which type of radiation has the highest penetrating power?
Choose 1 answer
Alpha particles
Beta particles
Gamma rays
X-rays
Question 5 of 34
What is the unit of measurement for absorbed dose in radiation therapy?
Choose 1 answer
Gray (Gy)
Sievert (Sv)
Rad
Rem
Question 6 of 34
Which type of CT scan technique uses a contrast agent to enhance imaging?
Choose 1 answer
Plain CT
CT Angiography
CT Colonography
CT Myelography
Question 7 of 34
What is the primary principle behind ultrasound imaging?
Choose 1 answer
Magnetic fields
Radioactive decay
High-frequency sound waves
Electrical resistance
Question 8 of 34
Which medical imaging technique is commonly used for assessing bone density?
Choose 1 answer
MRI
CT scan
Ultrasound
DEXA scan
Question 9 of 34
What does the term 'dosimetry' refer to in medical physics?
Choose 1 answer
Measurement of radiation dose
Measurement of blood pressure
Analysis of bone density
Calculation of image resolution
Question 10 of 34
What is the purpose of quality assurance in medical imaging?
Choose 1 answer
To ensure accurate diagnoses
To increase radiation exposure
To decrease image resolution
To reduce patient comfort
Question 11 of 34
Which type of particle is used in proton therapy for cancer treatment?
Choose 1 answer
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
Alpha particles
Question 12 of 34
In medical imaging, what is the primary use of a radiopharmaceutical?
Choose 1 answer
To enhance X-ray images
To measure blood flow
To diagnose diseases through nuclear medicine
To perform MRI scans
Question 13 of 34
What does 'CT' stand for in CT scan?
Choose 1 answer
Computed Tomography
Computerized Tomography
Central Tomography
Clinical Tomography
Question 14 of 34
Which imaging modality is particularly useful for evaluating soft tissues and organs?
Choose 1 answer
X-ray
CT scan
MRI
PET scan
Question 15 of 34
What principle does an X-ray machine use to produce images?
Choose 1 answer
Emission of high-frequency sound waves
Magnetic resonance
X-ray radiation passing through the body
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Question 16 of 34
Which of the following is a common use of ultrasound in medicine?
Choose 1 answer
Measuring blood sugar levels
Monitoring fetal development
Analyzing bone density
Treating cancer with radiation
Question 17 of 34
What is the main advantage of using MRI over CT for brain imaging?
Choose 1 answer
Faster imaging
Higher radiation dose
Better soft tissue contrast
Lower cost
Question 18 of 34
Which type of medical imaging involves injecting a radioactive tracer into the body?
Choose 1 answer
Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
PET scan
Question 19 of 34
In radiation therapy, what does 'fractionation' refer to?
Choose 1 answer
Dividing the total dose into smaller doses
Increasing the total dose
Reducing the number of treatment sessions
Using different types of radiation beams
Question 20 of 34
Which of the following is an essential safety measure in radiation therapy?
Choose 1 answer
Wearing lead aprons
Increasing radiation dose
Reducing imaging frequency
Performing surgery
Question 21 of 34
Which imaging modality is known for its ability to visualize metabolic activity in tissues?
Choose 1 answer
CT scan
MRI
PET scan
Ultrasound
Question 22 of 34
What does the term 'radiation shielding' refer to in medical physics?
Choose 1 answer
Using materials to block radiation
Increasing radiation dose
Improving image quality
Reducing radiation exposure in imaging
Question 23 of 34
What type of medical imaging is particularly useful for evaluating bone fractures?
Choose 1 answer
CT scan
MRI
Ultrasound
X-ray
Question 24 of 34
In which imaging technique is a contrast medium used to highlight blood vessels?
Choose 1 answer
CT Angiography
MRI
Ultrasound
PET scan
Question 25 of 34
What is the main advantage of using DEXA scans over traditional X-rays for bone density measurement?
Choose 1 answer
Lower radiation dose
Higher resolution images
Faster imaging
More expensive
Question 26 of 34
What is the primary use of an MRI scan?
Choose 1 answer
Bone imaging
Soft tissue imaging
Dental imaging
Lung imaging
Question 27 of 34
Which of the following modalities uses high-frequency sound waves for imaging?
Choose 1 answer
CT scan
MRI
X-ray
Ultrasound
Question 28 of 34
Which type of imaging is typically used to assess the function of organs?
Choose 1 answer
MRI
CT scan
Ultrasound
Nuclear Medicine
Question 29 of 34
Which imaging technique is often used for evaluating cancer treatment response?
Choose 1 answer
PET scan
CT scan
MRI
Ultrasound
Question 30 of 34
What does 'radiotherapy' refer to?
Choose 1 answer
Using radiation to treat diseases
Using medication to treat diseases
Performing surgery
Using physical therapy
Question 31 of 34
Which of the following imaging modalities uses ionizing radiation?
Choose 1 answer
Ultrasound
MRI
CT scan
PET scan
Question 32 of 34
What type of imaging is best for evaluating soft tissue contrast?
Choose 1 answer
X-ray
CT scan
MRI
PET scan
Question 33 of 34
In which medical physics application is a linear accelerator commonly used?
Choose 1 answer
Diagnostic imaging
Radiation therapy
Bone density measurement
Ultrasound imaging
Question 34 of 34
Which imaging technique is primarily used for functional brain imaging?
Choose 1 answer
MRI
CT scan
fMRI
Ultrasound
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