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Nature's Cycles : Biology
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Question 1 of 33
What is the primary process through which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy?
Choose 1 answer
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
Transpiration
Question 2 of 33
Which cycle describes the movement of water through the atmosphere, land, and oceans?
Choose 1 answer
Carbon Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Water Cycle
Phosphorus Cycle
Question 3 of 33
In which cycle is nitrogen converted from atmospheric N2 into compounds usable by living organisms?
Choose 1 answer
Carbon Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Sulfur Cycle
Water Cycle
Question 4 of 33
What is the main source of energy for the Earth's climate system?
Choose 1 answer
Geothermal Heat
Solar Radiation
Wind Energy
Tidal Energy
Question 5 of 33
Which cycle involves the movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere?
Choose 1 answer
Phosphorus Cycle
Carbon Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Water Cycle
Question 6 of 33
What is the role of decomposers in the nutrient cycles?
Choose 1 answer
To convert organic matter into inorganic substances
To produce organic matter
To store energy
To absorb sunlight
Question 7 of 33
Which process is responsible for the release of oxygen into the atmosphere?
Choose 1 answer
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
Decomposition
Eutrophication
Question 8 of 33
What is the main process by which carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and used by plants?
Choose 1 answer
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Combustion
Decomposition
Question 9 of 33
How do plants primarily take up nitrogen from the soil?
Choose 1 answer
Through root hairs
Through stomata
Through xylem
Through phloem
Question 10 of 33
Which of the following processes is part of the carbon cycle?
Choose 1 answer
Nitrogen Fixation
Photosynthesis
Phosphorylation
Nitrogen Decomposition
Question 11 of 33
In which cycle is sulfur primarily released from volcanic eruptions and rock weathering?
Choose 1 answer
Nitrogen Cycle
Water Cycle
Sulfur Cycle
Carbon Cycle
Question 12 of 33
Which process is responsible for converting atmospheric carbon dioxide into glucose in plants?
Choose 1 answer
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
Transpiration
Question 13 of 33
What is the term for the natural process of nutrients moving from the soil into plants and then into animals and back to the soil?
Choose 1 answer
Nutrient Recycling
Ecosystem Dynamics
Nutrient Cycling
Energy Flow
Question 14 of 33
What is the main role of transpiration in the water cycle?
Choose 1 answer
To release carbon dioxide
To absorb nutrients
To release water vapor into the atmosphere
To facilitate photosynthesis
Question 15 of 33
Which of the following is NOT a part of the nitrogen cycle?
Choose 1 answer
Nitrification
Denitrification
Eutrophication
Ammonification
Question 16 of 33
In which part of the carbon cycle is carbon stored for long periods?
Choose 1 answer
Atmosphere
Ocean
Fossil Fuels
Plants
Question 17 of 33
What is the primary function of the carbon cycle?
Choose 1 answer
To regulate temperature
To recycle nutrients
To cycle water
To balance atmospheric gases
Question 18 of 33
How is phosphorus typically introduced into ecosystems?
Choose 1 answer
Through atmospheric deposition
Through ocean currents
Through soil weathering
Through biological fixation
Question 19 of 33
What is the term for the process by which bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia?
Choose 1 answer
Nitrification
Nitrogen Fixation
Denitrification
Ammonification
Question 20 of 33
Which process is part of the phosphorus cycle but not part of the nitrogen cycle?
Choose 1 answer
Biological Fixation
Soil Weathering
Nitrification
Denitrification
Question 21 of 33
What is the term for the release of nitrogen gas back into the atmosphere?
Choose 1 answer
Denitrification
Nitrification
Nitrogen Fixation
Ammonification
Question 22 of 33
Which cycle involves the movement of sulfur through the atmosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere?
Choose 1 answer
Carbon Cycle
Sulfur Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Phosphorus Cycle
Question 23 of 33
What is the role of oceans in the carbon cycle?
Choose 1 answer
To absorb carbon dioxide
To release nitrogen
To produce oxygen
To fix nitrogen
Question 24 of 33
Which of the following is a major reservoir for nitrogen in the biosphere?
Choose 1 answer
The Atmosphere
The Oceans
The Lithosphere
The Hydrosphere
Question 25 of 33
What process in the carbon cycle involves the conversion of carbon-containing molecules into energy?
Choose 1 answer
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Decomposition
Combustion
Question 26 of 33
Which cycle involves the release of carbon dioxide from respiration and combustion?
Choose 1 answer
Water Cycle
Phosphorus Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Carbon Cycle
Question 27 of 33
What is the main way nitrogen enters the food web?
Choose 1 answer
Through nitrogen fixation
Through atmospheric deposition
Through photosynthesis
Through ocean currents
Question 28 of 33
What is the term for the movement of water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere?
Choose 1 answer
Precipitation
Evaporation
Condensation
Transpiration
Question 29 of 33
Which process is a part of the phosphorus cycle but not of the nitrogen cycle?
Choose 1 answer
Ammonification
Nitrification
Sedimentation
Denitrification
Question 30 of 33
What is the primary source of phosphorus in agricultural fertilizers?
Choose 1 answer
Atmospheric Nitrogen
Rock Phosphate
Animal Manure
Plant Residue
Question 31 of 33
Which of the following processes is not involved in the nitrogen cycle?
Choose 1 answer
Eutrophication
Nitrogen Fixation
Nitrification
Denitrification
Question 32 of 33
In which part of the water cycle does condensation occur?
Choose 1 answer
Atmosphere
Groundwater
Oceans
Surface Water
Question 33 of 33
Which process describes the breakdown of organic matter into simpler substances?
Choose 1 answer
Decomposition
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Nitrogen Fixation
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