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Optics and Light : Physics
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Practice Test
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Question 1 of 36
What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
Choose 1 answer
3 x 10^6 m/s
3 x 10^8 m/s
3 x 10^10 m/s
3 x 10^12 m/s
Question 2 of 36
Which type of lens is thicker in the center than at the edges?
Choose 1 answer
Convex lens
Concave lens
Bifocal lens
Plano-convex lens
Question 3 of 36
What phenomenon causes a rainbow to form?
Choose 1 answer
Refraction
Reflection
Dispersion
Diffraction
Question 4 of 36
Which law states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection?
Choose 1 answer
Snell's Law
Newton's Law
Hooke's Law
Law of Reflection
Question 5 of 36
What is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another called?
Choose 1 answer
Refraction
Reflection
Diffraction
Dispersion
Question 6 of 36
Which color of light is bent the most when passing through a prism?
Choose 1 answer
Red
Green
Blue
Violet
Question 7 of 36
What type of image is formed by a concave mirror when the object is placed beyond the focal point?
Choose 1 answer
Real and inverted
Virtual and upright
Real and upright
Virtual and inverted
Question 8 of 36
What type of lens is used to correct nearsightedness?
Choose 1 answer
Convex lens
Concave lens
Bifocal lens
Multifocal lens
Question 9 of 36
What is the focal length of a lens?
Choose 1 answer
The distance from the lens to the object
The distance from the lens to the image
The distance from the lens to the focal point
The distance from the lens to the center of curvature
Question 10 of 36
Which optical phenomenon is responsible for the formation of a mirage?
Choose 1 answer
Refraction
Reflection
Dispersion
Diffraction
Question 11 of 36
What is the process of light bending around the edges of an obstacle called?
Choose 1 answer
Refraction
Reflection
Diffraction
Dispersion
Question 12 of 36
Which scientist is known for the wave theory of light?
Choose 1 answer
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Christiaan Huygens
James Clerk Maxwell
Question 13 of 36
What is the angle called that light makes with the normal when it enters a different medium?
Choose 1 answer
Angle of refraction
Angle of incidence
Angle of reflection
Angle of dispersion
Question 14 of 36
What is the phenomenon where light splits into its component colors when passing through a prism called?
Choose 1 answer
Refraction
Reflection
Dispersion
Diffraction
Question 15 of 36
Which type of mirror always forms a virtual image?
Choose 1 answer
Concave mirror
Convex mirror
Plane mirror
None of the above
Question 16 of 36
What does the term 'index of refraction' refer to?
Choose 1 answer
The speed of light in a medium
The bending of light in a medium
The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium
The color of light in a medium
Question 17 of 36
What type of light can cause the photoelectric effect?
Choose 1 answer
Infrared light
Visible light
Ultraviolet light
X-rays
Question 18 of 36
What is the principal focus of a lens?
Choose 1 answer
The point where parallel rays converge
The point where parallel rays diverge
The center of the lens
The point where the lens is thinnest
Question 19 of 36
What type of lens corrects farsightedness?
Choose 1 answer
Concave lens
Convex lens
Bifocal lens
Multifocal lens
Question 20 of 36
What is the angle called that light makes with the normal when it reflects off a surface?
Choose 1 answer
Angle of refraction
Angle of incidence
Angle of reflection
Angle of dispersion
Question 21 of 36
In which medium does light travel the slowest?
Choose 1 answer
Vacuum
Air
Water
Glass
Question 22 of 36
What is the result of passing light through a diffraction grating?
Choose 1 answer
Formation of a spectrum
Formation of a single beam
Increase in brightness
Decrease in wavelength
Question 23 of 36
Which device is used to separate white light into its constituent colors?
Choose 1 answer
Prism
Concave lens
Convex lens
Mirror
Question 24 of 36
What is the term for the change in direction of light as it passes through different mediums?
Choose 1 answer
Reflection
Refraction
Diffraction
Dispersion
Question 25 of 36
What does a convex lens do to parallel rays of light?
Choose 1 answer
Converges them
Diverges them
Reflects them
Absorbs them
Question 26 of 36
What type of image does a plane mirror always produce?
Choose 1 answer
Real and inverted
Virtual and inverted
Virtual and upright
Real and upright
Question 27 of 36
What principle states that light behaves as if it is composed of a series of wavefronts propagating through space?
Choose 1 answer
Huygens' Principle
Snell's Law
Newton's Theory
Maxwell's Equations
Question 28 of 36
What is the term for the effect of light bending around an edge or aperture?
Choose 1 answer
Refraction
Reflection
Diffraction
Dispersion
Question 29 of 36
What is the term for the spread of light into different colors due to varying wavelengths?
Choose 1 answer
Dispersion
Refraction
Reflection
Diffraction
Question 30 of 36
Which phenomenon explains why the sky appears blue during the day?
Choose 1 answer
Rayleigh scattering
Mie scattering
Tyndall scattering
Rayleigh dispersion
Question 31 of 36
What is the main function of the cornea in the human eye?
Choose 1 answer
To focus light onto the retina
To detect color
To adjust the size of the pupil
To control eye movement
Question 32 of 36
What is the term for the bending of light when it passes from air into water?
Choose 1 answer
Refraction
Reflection
Dispersion
Diffraction
Question 33 of 36
What is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs in a wave called?
Choose 1 answer
Wavelength
Amplitude
Frequency
Speed
Question 34 of 36
Which type of light has the shortest wavelength?
Choose 1 answer
Infrared
Ultraviolet
Visible
X-rays
Question 35 of 36
What is the main cause of the blue color of the ocean?
Choose 1 answer
Absorption and scattering of sunlight
Reflection of the sky
Reflection of clouds
Presence of algae
Question 36 of 36
What type of light can be polarized?
Choose 1 answer
Infrared light
Ultraviolet light
Visible light
All of the above
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