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Scientific Discoveries and Innovations : General Science
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Question 1 of 33
Who is credited with the discovery of penicillin?
Choose 1 answer
Alexander Fleming
Louis Pasteur
Joseph Lister
Robert Koch
Question 2 of 33
What was the first successful vaccine developed for?
Choose 1 answer
Polio
Smallpox
Measles
Influenza
Question 3 of 33
Who developed the theory of general relativity?
Choose 1 answer
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Albert Einstein
Niels Bohr
Question 4 of 33
What element is essential for the formation of hemoglobin in red blood cells?
Choose 1 answer
Iron
Calcium
Potassium
Sodium
Question 5 of 33
What discovery is Marie Curie famous for?
Choose 1 answer
Radioactivity
DNA structure
Quantum mechanics
Theory of relativity
Question 6 of 33
Which scientist is known for formulating the laws of motion and universal gravitation?
Choose 1 answer
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
James Clerk Maxwell
Michael Faraday
Question 7 of 33
Who is known for the discovery of the structure of DNA?
Choose 1 answer
Francis Crick and James Watson
Rosalind Franklin
Gregor Mendel
Charles Darwin
Question 8 of 33
What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?
Choose 1 answer
Protein synthesis
Energy production
Cell division
DNA replication
Question 9 of 33
Who is considered the father of modern chemistry?
Choose 1 answer
Antoine Lavoisier
Dmitri Mendeleev
Robert Boyle
John Dalton
Question 10 of 33
Which innovation is Alexander Graham Bell best known for?
Choose 1 answer
The telephone
The light bulb
The airplane
The microscope
Question 11 of 33
What major scientific breakthrough is attributed to Isaac Newton's work with light?
Choose 1 answer
Theory of relativity
Law of universal gravitation
Theory of colors
Discovery of electromagnetism
Question 12 of 33
Which physicist is known for the uncertainty principle?
Choose 1 answer
Werner Heisenberg
Niels Bohr
Erwin Schrödinger
Max Planck
Question 13 of 33
What scientific device did James Clerk Maxwell’s equations help to develop?
Choose 1 answer
The radio
The television
The telephone
The computer
Question 14 of 33
Which scientist is famous for developing the first polio vaccine?
Choose 1 answer
Jonas Salk
Albert Sabin
Louis Pasteur
Edward Jenner
Question 15 of 33
Who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?
Choose 1 answer
Charles Darwin
Gregor Mendel
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Alfred Russel Wallace
Question 16 of 33
What was the primary contribution of Dmitri Mendeleev to chemistry?
Choose 1 answer
Periodic table
Atomic theory
Chemical bonding
Catalysis
Question 17 of 33
Which scientist is known for their work in radioactivity alongside Marie Curie?
Choose 1 answer
Henri Becquerel
Enrico Fermi
Albert Einstein
Ernest Rutherford
Question 18 of 33
What is the principle behind the invention of the laser?
Choose 1 answer
Stimulated emission of radiation
Photoelectric effect
Nuclear fusion
Quantum tunneling
Question 19 of 33
Who is known for the discovery of X-rays?
Choose 1 answer
Wilhelm Röntgen
Marie Curie
Henri Becquerel
Albert Einstein
Question 20 of 33
What type of particle did Ernest Rutherford discover in his gold foil experiment?
Choose 1 answer
Neutron
Proton
Electron
Neutrino
Question 21 of 33
What discovery is Gregor Mendel known for?
Choose 1 answer
Laws of inheritance
Structure of DNA
Theory of evolution
Radioactivity
Question 22 of 33
What is the significance of the Higgs boson particle?
Choose 1 answer
It explains how particles gain mass
It is a component of DNA
It causes radioactivity
It generates energy in stars
Question 23 of 33
Which scientist is associated with the invention of the polio vaccine that is administered orally?
Choose 1 answer
Albert Sabin
Jonas Salk
Louis Pasteur
Edward Jenner
Question 24 of 33
What breakthrough technology did Tim Berners-Lee invent?
Choose 1 answer
The World Wide Web
The personal computer
The smartphone
The search engine
Question 25 of 33
Who developed the first successful commercial vaccine for influenza?
Choose 1 answer
Jonas Salk
Albert Sabin
Thomas Francis Jr.
Louis Pasteur
Question 26 of 33
Which of these scientists contributed to the development of quantum mechanics?
Choose 1 answer
Max Planck
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Michael Faraday
Question 27 of 33
What is the main function of CRISPR technology?
Choose 1 answer
Gene editing
Protein synthesis
Drug delivery
Nuclear fusion
Question 28 of 33
Who is known for the development of the first commercially successful electric light bulb?
Choose 1 answer
Thomas Edison
Nikola Tesla
Alexander Graham Bell
Michael Faraday
Question 29 of 33
What was the major innovation achieved by the Hubble Space Telescope?
Choose 1 answer
Deep space imaging
First images of exoplanets
Detection of dark matter
Space-time distortions
Question 30 of 33
Who proposed the concept of continental drift?
Choose 1 answer
Alfred Wegener
James Lovelock
Charles Lyell
John Tuzo Wilson
Question 31 of 33
What is the primary use of the Large Hadron Collider?
Choose 1 answer
Particle physics research
Medical imaging
Space exploration
Climate modeling
Question 32 of 33
Which scientist is renowned for his work in electromagnetism and electrochemistry?
Choose 1 answer
Michael Faraday
James Clerk Maxwell
Joseph Henry
Gustav Kirchhoff
Question 33 of 33
What key invention is Robert H. Goddard known for?
Choose 1 answer
Liquid-fueled rocket
Space shuttle
Satellite
Telecommunication satellite
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