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Weather and Climate : Physics
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Practice Test
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Question 1 of 34
What is the primary gas responsible for the greenhouse effect?
Choose 1 answer
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
Hydrogen
Question 2 of 34
Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
Choose 1 answer
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Question 3 of 34
What is the name of the phenomenon where warm air rises and creates a low-pressure area at the surface?
Choose 1 answer
High Pressure System
Cyclone
Anticyclone
Inversion
Question 4 of 34
Which ocean current is known for moderating the climate of Western Europe?
Choose 1 answer
Gulf Stream
California Current
Peru Current
Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Question 5 of 34
What is the term for a long-term change in the Earth's climate, typically over a period of decades or longer?
Choose 1 answer
Weather
Climate Change
Meteorological Variation
Seasonal Change
Question 6 of 34
Which scale is used to measure the intensity of tornadoes?
Choose 1 answer
Richter Scale
Fujita Scale
Beaufort Scale
Saffir-Simpson Scale
Question 7 of 34
What does the term 'El Niño' refer to?
Choose 1 answer
A type of hurricane
A warm ocean current
A cold ocean current
A volcanic eruption
Question 8 of 34
Which type of cloud is typically associated with thunderstorms?
Choose 1 answer
Cirrus
Stratus
Cumulonimbus
Altostratus
Question 9 of 34
What is the term for the boundary between two different air masses?
Choose 1 answer
Front
Equator
Jet Stream
High Pressure System
Question 10 of 34
Which of the following is a major greenhouse gas?
Choose 1 answer
Nitrogen
Argon
Methane
Neon
Question 11 of 34
Which phenomenon is characterized by the cooling of ocean temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific?
Choose 1 answer
El Niño
La Niña
Global Warming
Greenhouse Effect
Question 12 of 34
What does the term 'microclimate' refer to?
Choose 1 answer
Global climate
Regional climate
Local climate
Weather patterns
Question 13 of 34
Which weather instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Choose 1 answer
Thermometer
Barometer
Hygrometer
Anemometer
Question 14 of 34
Which term describes a severe storm with strong winds and heavy rain, commonly found in the tropics?
Choose 1 answer
Hurricane
Tornado
Blizzard
Thunderstorm
Question 15 of 34
What is the term for the movement of air from high to low pressure areas?
Choose 1 answer
Convection
Advection
Coriolis Effect
Wind
Question 16 of 34
What is the primary cause of seasons on Earth?
Choose 1 answer
Earth’s distance from the Sun
Earth’s tilt on its axis
Sunspot activity
Ocean currents
Question 17 of 34
What type of front occurs when a cold air mass overtakes a warm air mass?
Choose 1 answer
Warm Front
Cold Front
Stationary Front
Occluded Front
Question 18 of 34
Which process describes the change of water from liquid to gas?
Choose 1 answer
Condensation
Precipitation
Evaporation
Infiltration
Question 19 of 34
Which scale measures the intensity of hurricanes?
Choose 1 answer
Richter Scale
Saffir-Simpson Scale
Fujita Scale
Beaufort Scale
Question 20 of 34
Which cloud type is characterized by its fluffy, white appearance and fair weather?
Choose 1 answer
Cumulus
Cirrostratus
Nimbostratus
Stratus
Question 21 of 34
What is the term for the warming of ocean waters in the central and eastern Pacific that impacts global weather?
Choose 1 answer
El Niño
La Niña
Global Warming
Greenhouse Effect
Question 22 of 34
Which gas is the second most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere after nitrogen?
Choose 1 answer
Oxygen
Argon
Carbon Dioxide
Neon
Question 23 of 34
What weather phenomenon is characterized by sudden, short bursts of intense wind and rain, often with hail?
Choose 1 answer
Thunderstorm
Hurricane
Tornado
Blizzard
Question 24 of 34
What is the term for a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall?
Choose 1 answer
Drought
Flood
Heatwave
Storm
Question 25 of 34
Which phenomenon refers to the cooling effect of the Earth's surface due to the loss of heat at night?
Choose 1 answer
Urban Heat Island
Radiational Cooling
Greenhouse Effect
Albedo Effect
Question 26 of 34
What is the main driver of ocean currents?
Choose 1 answer
Wind
Temperature
Salinity
Tides
Question 27 of 34
Which type of cloud is typically low and layered, covering the sky like a blanket?
Choose 1 answer
Stratus
Cumulus
Cirrus
Altostratus
Question 28 of 34
What is the main cause of oceanic upwelling?
Choose 1 answer
Winds
Tides
Earthquakes
Volcanic Activity
Question 29 of 34
Which weather condition is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity levels?
Choose 1 answer
Heatwave
Cold Front
Drought
Blizzard
Question 30 of 34
What is the name of the global wind pattern that moves from the poles towards the equator?
Choose 1 answer
Trade Winds
Westerlies
Polar Easterlies
Jet Stream
Question 31 of 34
What is the primary source of energy that drives the Earth's weather systems?
Choose 1 answer
The Moon
The Sun
Geothermal Heat
Human Activities
Question 32 of 34
Which term describes the average weather conditions over a long period of time?
Choose 1 answer
Weather
Climate
Seasonal Variation
Meteorological Event
Question 33 of 34
Which type of precipitation is formed when supercooled water droplets freeze on contact with a surface?
Choose 1 answer
Rain
Snow
Sleet
Hail
Question 34 of 34
What is the term for the phenomenon where the Earth’s surface reflects sunlight back into space?
Choose 1 answer
Albedo
Greenhouse Effect
Radiation
Absorption
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